What mineral is in mineral oil?

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What mineral is in mineral oil?

Mineral oil doesn’t get its name from a particular mineral. Most likely it’s named mineral oil because it comes from a mineral source rather than a vegetable source. It’s a by-product in the production of gasoline from crude oil and is mostly made of a mixture of hydrocarbons. Mineral oil is used for a huge variety of things.

Low-grade mineral oils are used as industrial lubricants, transmission fluid, and hydraulic fluid. The mineral oil we are generally familiar with is a more pure high-grade version that is related to white petrolatum (a.k.a Vaseline). While most people think of mineral oil as a laxative there are many other uses. For example, its often used to prevent pieces candy, like Swedish Fish, from sticking together.

In cosmetics it’s used in:

  • Baby oils
  • Suntan oils
  • Makeup
  • Makeup remover
  • Bath oils

In pharmaceuticals it’s used in:

  • Topical ointments
  • Gelatin capsule lubricants
  • Nasal spray base

For agriculture it’s used as a:

  • Miticide (In a vapor fog form its added to bee hives to kill mites.)
  • Insecticide
  • Insect repellent
  • Fungicide

Other uses include:

  • A wood preservative
  • Lubricant and rust preventative for food manufacturing equipment
  • A component of animal feed to reduce dusting and enhance appearance in dry feeds and mineral supplements.
  • Lubricant for drawing, stamping, forming and rolling of aluminum foil used in food packaging.
  • Plasticizer for rubber used on conveyor belts

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This Q&A by Brent Mitchell

Brent's dream was to grow-up and be a scientist. While the growing up part is debatable, he was a clinical researcher for...

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